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Exam MedCa CERTIFICATION LEGAL & ETHICAL ISSUES SECTION Q & A WITH RATIONALES 2024
HAS BEEN TESTED AND EDITED
# Correct Question
Which of these statements about contingent workers is true?
They are eligible for most company benefits such as vacation, sick pay, and medical insurance.
They have neither an explicit nor an implicit contract for continuing employment.#1 They typically work as a separate, independent group of workers and move from project to project working for the same firm.
They are often paid a lower hourly wage than full-time employees doing equivalent work.
Rationale: See: Ch. 10: Ethics of IT Organizations, Section - Use of Contingent Workers
Employers can legally reject a job applicant based on the contents of the individual's social networking profile as long as the company is not violating which kind of laws?
protection
#2 recruiting
hiring
discrimination
Rationale: See: Ch. 9: Social Media, Section - Social Media in the Hiring Process
Which of the following is an example of cyberharassment?
Someone posts a strongly worded dissenting opinion to your post on a social network.
Someone sends you a credible threat that they are "out to get you." #3 An unknown individual posts photos of you, taken over several days in different locations, without you being aware that your photo was taken.
Someone keeps sending you instant messages after you have asked them to stop.
Rationale: See: Ch. 9: Social Media, Section - Cyberabuse, Cyberharassment, and Cyberstalking
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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) makes it a crime to do which of the following?
bribe a foreign official
make lawful payments to a foreign official #4 make facilitating payments
pay an official to perform some official function faster
Rationale: See: Ch. 2: Ethics For IT Workers and IT Users, Section - Relationships Between IT Workers and Suppliers
The redistribution of a program code with no copyright as a proprietary software can be avoided by using which of the following?
patent protection
#5 copyright term
nondisclosure clause
open source license
Rationale: See: Ch. 6: Intellectual Property, Section - Open Source Code
An advantage of social network advertising over traditional advertising media is:
it is cost-effective when compared to traditional advertising media
ads can be targeted to reach people with the desired demographic characteristics #6
ad viewers can easily identify useful contacts
advertisers can quickly change the advertising message when required
Rationale: See: Ch. 9: Social Media, Section - Social Media Marketing
What steps does Facebook plan to take in order to identify and prevent the posting of inappropriate images in Facebook, Messenger, and Instagram?
employ artificial intelligence and image recognition
#7 write a program to immediately delete the image
hire more workers
rewrite terms of use agreements
Rationale: See: Ch. 9: Social Media, Section - Uploading of Inappropriate Material
What type of system enables physicians to place orders electronically, with the order transmitted directly to the recipient?
clinical decision support (CDS) system
computerized provider order entry (CPOE) system #8 telemedicine system
health information exchange (HIE) system
Rationale:
See: Ch. 8: The Impact of Information Technology on Society, Section - Computerized Provider Order Entry
The California State Court in Pre-Paid Legal v. Sturtz et al. set a legal precedent that refined the criteria courts apply to which of the following?
identification of hate speech
#9 Internet filtering within public libraries
subpoenas requesting the identity of anonymous Web posters
determination of obscene material
Rationale: See: Ch. 5: Freedom of Expression, Section - John Doe Lawsuits
Despite the importance of which of the following in early America, it took nearly 200 years for the Supreme Court to render rulings that addressed it as an aspect of the Bill of Rights?
anonymity
#10 freedom
privacy
rights
Rationale: See: Ch. 5: Freedom of Expression, Section - Anonymity on the Internet
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