DEP2004 Human Growth & Development LATEST EXAM w/ RATIONALES

DEP2004

Human Growth & Development

LATEST EXAM w/ RATIONALES

2024

• Which of the following is a characteristic of human

growth and development?

• It is a continuous process that occurs throughout the

lifespan.

• It occurs only during childhood.
• It is influenced solely by genetic factors.
• It is the same for every individual.

Answer: A) It is a continuous process that occurs

throughout the lifespan.

Rationale: Human growth and development is not limited

to a specific age group or time period but occurs continuously throughout a person's lifespan.

• The process of cell division that produces sperm and

eggs is called:

• Meiosis
• Mitosis
• Differentiation
• Fertilization

Answer: A) Meiosis

Rationale: Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that

produces gametes (sperm and eggs) and is involved in sexual reproduction.

• Which of the following developmental theories

emphasizes the role of social interactions in shaping human

behavior and development?

• Psychosocial theory
• Cognitive development theory
• Behaviorist theory
• Sociocultural theory

Answer: D) Sociocultural theory

Rationale: Sociocultural theory, proposed by Lev

Vygotsky, emphasizes the role of social interactions, language, and culture in shaping human behavior and development.

• Which of the following is NOT a physical change that

occurs during adolescence?

• Development of secondary sexual characteristics
• Increase in cognitive abilities
• Growth spurt in height and weight
• Development of reproductive organs

Answer: B) Increase in cognitive abilities

Rationale: While cognitive abilities do continue to develop

during adolescence, it is not a physical change but rather a cognitive or mental change.

• Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development

includes how many stages?

• 3
• 6
• 8
• 10

Answer: C) 8

Rationale: Erikson proposed eight stages of psychosocial

development, each representing a different developmental task or challenge individuals face and must navigate successfully.

• Which of the following is an example of a fine motor

skill?

• Walking
• Jumping
• Grasping a pencil
• Throwing a ball

Answer: C) Grasping a pencil

Rationale: Fine motor skills involve the coordination of

small muscles, such as those required for writing or using small objects.

• Which of the following factors has the greatest influence

on an individual's growth and development?

• Biological factors
• Environmental factors
• Genetic factors
• Cultural factors

Answer: B) Environmental factors

Rationale: While all of these factors play a role,

environmental factors, such as nutrition, access to healthcare, and education, have a significant impact on an