NSG 117 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

NSG 117 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

EXAM Q & A 2024

• Which of the following terms refers to the process of removing waste products

from the blood?

• Hemiplegia
• Hemodialysis
• Hypodermic
• Hematuria

Answer: B. Hemodialysis

Rationale: Hemodialysis is a medical procedure used to remove waste products

and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly.

• Which of the following terms refers to the inflammation of the appendix?

• Appendectomy
• Appendicitis
• Appendectomy
• Appendicitis

Answer: D. Appendicitis

Rationale: Appendicitis is a medical condition that involves the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located in the lower right abdomen.

• Which of the following terms refers to the process of taking a sample of tissue

for examination?

• Biopsy
• Biometrics
• Bifocal
• Biophysics

Answer: A. Biopsy

Rationale: A biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is

taken from the body for examination under a microscope to diagnose or rule out diseases.

• Which of the following terms refers to a condition of abnormally low levels of

red blood cells?

• Leukemia
• Anemia
• Thrombosis
• Hemophilia

Answer: B. Anemia

Rationale: Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency of red

blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to symptoms such as fatigue and weakness.

• Which of the following terms refers to a bacterial infection of the throat that

can lead to a swollen, sore throat?

• Bronchitis
• Sinusitis
• Pharyngitis
• Pneumonia

Answer: C. Pharyngitis

Rationale: Pharyngitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of

the throat, usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

• Which of the following terms refers to the thin, transparent tissue that covers

the eye?

• Retina
• Cornea
• Iris
• Pupil

Answer: B. Cornea

Rationale: The cornea is the transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil, helping to focus light entering the eye.

• Which of the following terms refers to the surgical repair of a blood vessel?

• Angioplasty
• Aneurysm
• Arteriosclerosis
• Vascular surgery

Answer: D. Vascular surgery

Rationale: Vascular surgery is a surgical specialty that involves the repair of

blood vessels, including arteries and veins, to treat conditions such as aneurysms and peripheral artery disease.

• Which of the following terms refers to an abnormal enlargement of a blood

vessel that can rupture and cause internal bleeding?

• Aneurysm
• Angina
• Artery
• Anticoagulant

Answer: A. Aneurysm

Rationale: An aneurysm is a localized, abnormal bulging or ballooning of a

blood vessel that can develop in any part of the body, posing a risk of rupture and potentially life-threatening internal bleeding.

• Which of the following terms refers to the excessive accumulation of fluid in

the body tissues?

• Edema
• Eczema
• Emphysema
• Encephalitis

Answer: A. Edema

Rationale: Edema is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal

accumulation of fluid in the body tissues, leading to swelling and puffiness.

• Which of the following terms refers to an inherited bleeding disorder in

which blood does not clot properly?

• Leukemia
• Anemia
• Thrombosis
• Hemophilia

Answer: D. Hemophilia

Rationale: Hemophilia is a genetic disorder in which the blood lacks certain

clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding and difficulty in clotting after an injury or surgery.

• Which of the following terms refers to the process of producing images of the

body's internal structures using sound waves?

A. MRI

• CT scan
• X-ray
• Ultrasound

Answer: D. Ultrasound

Rationale: Ultrasound imaging is a medical technique used to produce images of

the body's internal structures by sending high-frequency sound waves into the body and capturing the echoes.

• Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of the

gallbladder?

• Cholecystectomy
• Colectomy
• Colonoscopy
• Cystoscopy

Answer: A. Cholecystectomy

Rationale: Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove the

gallbladder, usually performed to treat conditions such as gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder.