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3 Chapter 30: Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function ................................................................ 293 Chapter 31: Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children .................................................................. 300 Chapter 32: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems ............................... 311 Chapter 33: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function ................................................................................. 324 Chapter 34: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children .............................................................. 338 Chapter 35: Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System ................................................................ 346 Chapter 36: Alterations of Pulmonary Function ....................................................................................... 356 Chapter 37: Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children ..................................................................... 373 Chapter 38: Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems ................................................. 381 Chapter 39: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function .................................................................. 391 Chapter 40: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children ................................................ 401 Chapter 41: Structure and Function of the Digestive System ................................................................... 409 Chapter 42: Alterations of Digestive Function .......................................................................................... 421 Chapter 43: Alterations of Digestive Function in Children ....................................................................... 432 Chapter 44: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System ....................................................... 441 Chapter 45: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function .............................................................................. 453 Chapter 46: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children ............................................................ 466 Chapter 47: Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument ......................................................... 475 Chapter 48: Alterations of the Integument in Children ............................................................................ 486 Chapter 49: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults .................................... 494 Chapter 50: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children ................................ 502
- Test Bank - Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children (8th)
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
- Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
- Cells can produce proteins.
- Cells can secrete digestive enzymes.
- Cells can take in and use nutrients.
- Cells can synthesize fats.
ANS: C
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic absorption.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
- Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
- Mitochondria
- Ribosome
- Nucleolus
- Lysosome
ANS: C
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energy production.Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes function as the intracellular digestive system.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
- Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove
- Lysosomes
- Peroxisomes
- Ribosomes
- Endosome
hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
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